What Is Periodontitis?
Periodontitis is a serious inflammatory gum disease caused by bacterial plaque and tartar buildup above and below the gum line. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other severe complications affecting both oral and overall health.
Symptoms of Periodontitis
- Red, swollen gums
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing
- Receding gums
- Persistent bad breath
- Loose teeth
- Pain while chewing
Stages of Periodontitis
- Gingivitis: Early-stage gum inflammation due to plaque buildup.
- Mild Periodontitis: Infection spreads, causing gum recession and early bone loss.
- Moderate Periodontitis: Increased damage to gum and bone structure.
- Severe Periodontitis: Advanced bone loss, tooth mobility, and potential tooth loss.
Risk Factors
- Smoking – Reduces the body’s ability to fight infections.
- Poor Oral Hygiene – Leads to plaque accumulation.
- Hormonal Changes – Pregnancy, menopause, and hormonal imbalances can impact gum health.
- Diabetes – Higher susceptibility to infections, including gum disease.
- Genetic Predisposition – Some individuals are genetically more prone to periodontitis.
- Στρες: Το στρες μπορεί να επηρεάσει την ικανότητα του οργανισμού να Stress – Can weaken the immune system’s ability to fight infection.τις λοιμώξεις.
Prevalence of Periodontitis
Η περιοδοντίτιδα είναι μια πολύ κοινή νόσος. Σύμφωνα με επιδημιολογικές μελέτες:
- 50% of adults over 30 experience some form of gum disease.
- 70% of adults over 65 suffer from periodontitis.
- More common in men than women.
Laser Therapy for Periodontitis
Laser treatment is a modern, effective method to treat periodontitis, offering numerous advantages over traditional approaches.
Laser Treatment Process
Diagnosis & Assessment: A clinical examination, X-rays, and periodontal charting determine disease severity.
Ultrasonic Cleaning: Removes plaque and tartar from the tooth surface and beneath the gums.
Laser Therapy: The Erbium laser precisely removes infected gum tissue and bacteria while preserving healthy tissue.
Root Surface Cleaning & Polishing (Guided Biofilm Therapy): Airflow technology with specialized powder smooths tooth surfaces to prevent reinfection.
Photobiomodulation Therapy (PBM): Accelerates healing, reduces inflammation, and relieves pain.
Advantages of Laser Periodontitis Treatment
- Precise & Effective – Removes infected tissue without harming healthy gums.
- Reduced Bleeding – The laser promotes coagulation, minimizing bleeding.
- Faster Healing – Stimulates tissue regeneration and reduces inflammation.
- Less Pain – Minimally invasive, leading to reduced discomfort.
- Lower Risk of Infection – The laser sterilizes the area, reducing bacteria.
- Improved Oral Health – Prevents periodontitis progression and recurrence.
Post-Treatment Care & Recovery
- Mild discomfort for 3-5 days, gradually subsiding.
- Minimal swelling or minor bleeding (rare).
- Temporary tooth sensitivity (if roots are exposed).
Oral Hygiene After Treatment
- Proper Brushing Technique: Use a soft toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste, brushing once daily for at least 4-5 minutes before bedtime.
- Interdental Cleaning: Floss or use interdental brushes to remove plaque from hard-to-reach areas.
- Mouthwash: Use an antibacterial mouth rinse as prescribed.
- Regular Dental Visits: Schedule check-ups every 6 months to maintain gum health.
Why Oral Hygiene Matters
“Prevention is key!” Educating patients on proper oral care ensures long-term gum health and reduces the risk of disease recurrence.
For expert care and laser periodontitis treatment, contact us today!