Peri-Implantitis Treatment

What Is Peri-Implantitis?

Peri-implantitis is an inflammatory disease that affects the tissues surrounding dental implants. It is caused by bacterial accumulation and leads to inflammation, soft tissue damage, and bone loss around the implant. If left untreated, peri-implantitis can result in implant failure.

Epidemiological Data

Studies indicate that 20-40% of patients with dental implants may develop peri-implantitis. Risk factors include poor oral hygiene, smoking, systemic conditions, and long-term implant use. Early diagnosis and prevention are essential for implant longevity.

Laser Therapy for Peri-Implantitis

The Erbium laser is a modern, minimally invasive approach to treating peri-implantitis. By emitting light absorbed by water and hydroxyapatite, the laser removes infected tissue, biofilm, and bacteria without damaging healthy tissues or affecting the implant surface.

Advantages of Er:YAG Laser Treatment

  1. Minimally Invasive: Targets infected tissue precisely, reducing discomfort.
  2. Reduced Bleeding: The laser promotes tissue coagulation, minimizing bleeding.
  3. Antimicrobial Action: Effectively eliminates bacteria and toxins.
  4. Faster Healing: The non-invasive nature of the procedure promotes rapid recovery.
  5. Less Need for Antibiotics: The laser’s antimicrobial effect reduces dependency on medication.

Post-Treatment Care Guidelines

To ensure optimal healing, patients should follow these recommendations:

  • Soft Diet: Avoid hard foods for 48 hours post-treatment.
  • No Smoking or Alcohol: Refrain from smoking and alcohol for at least 72 hours, as they delay healing.
  • Oral Hygiene: Brush gently and use a prescribed mouth rinse.
  • Medication Compliance: Follow the dentist’s instructions on pain management and antibiotics.
  • Regular Checkups: Schedule follow-up visits to monitor healing progress.

Peri-implantitis is a serious condition that requires early intervention to prevent implant loss. Laser therapy offers an advanced, effective, and patient-friendly treatment option, promoting faster healing and long-term implant success.

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